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If you are struggling with a painful bump on the side of a big toe, it may be due to the development of a bunion. A common foot problem can make simple activities like walking or wearing shoes uncomfortable. Many people manage conservative treatments like wider shoes or padding. Bunion surgery in Mumbai India is often the best long-term solution for severe cases. What bunions are available, and what surgical options are available?

What is a Bunion?

A bunion, known as a hallux valgus, is a bony bump that forms at the base of a big toe. Over time, the toe moves towards the smaller toes, pushing the joint out of alignment. It can lead to pain, tenderness, swelling, redness, and difficulty walking or wearing shoes. Genetic factors, improper footwear, and stress on the foot usually cause it.

When is Bunion Surgery Necessary?

Bunion surgery is not for everyone, but it is necessary to find the best doctor for bunion treatment in Mumbai if:

1. You experience constant pain that does not improve with non-surgical treatment.
2. It affects your ability to walk or engage in daily activities.
3. Your foot shape is significantly altered, making it uncomfortable to wear shoes.
4. There is inflammation or swelling that does not subside with rest or medication.

Types of Bunion Surgery

Bunion surgery, also called bunionectomy, is not a one-size-fits-all procedure. It is recommended based on the severity of the bunion. Here are some common surgical options:

• Osteotomy: A bone-cutting and realignment procedure in which the surgeon cuts and realigns the bone in the foot to restore proper positioning. It is usually used for mild to moderate bunions.
• Exostectomy: Removal of the bunion without bone realignment. The surgeon simply removes the bunion bone but does not address the structural issue. This is for minor bunions with minimal misalignment.
• Arthrodesis: For severe bunions, especially in patients with arthritis. The damaged joints are removed and fused into the correct position using screws or clips.
• Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery: Some surgeons offer minimally invasive procedures involving tiny incisions and specialised instruments. These procedures lead to faster healing, less pain, and minimal scarring.

What to Expect During Recovery

Ideally, you should opt for early-stage bunion treatment. Bunion surgery is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day. Recovery time and knowing what to expect will help you plan accordingly.

• Immediate Post-Surgery
  1. You need to keep your foot elevated and avoid putting weight on it.
  2. You will receive a surgical shoe or boot for support.
  3. Pain medication will help relieve mild pain and swelling, which are common.
• Next 4-6 Weeks
  1. Stitches will be removed.
  2. Weight-bearing exercises can increase.
  3. You may be recommended to try physical therapy.
• 3-6 Months
  1. Swelling continues to reduce, and you can start wearing comfortable shoes.
  2. Most patients can resume normal activities.

Conclusion

Living with a bunion can be painful, but you don’t have to suffer for long. If conservative treatment is not helping, surgery might be the best solution to restore foot function and comfort. Mumbai has some of the best orthopaedic surgeons specialising in bunion correction, ensuring advanced surgical techniques. If you are considering bunion surgery, consult the best bunion surgeon in Mumbai. Visit MKFAC Mumbai to get started.